The new “Three Principles of the People, 1. Ethnic harmony, 2. Public opinion at the root, and 3. People’s livelihood as the foundation.” 他提出了新的“三民主義，” 分別為民族共融、民意為根及民生為本。- Dr. Fakhrul Islam Babu.

The new “Three Principles of the People” is a reinterpretation or adaptation of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s original Three Principles of the People (San Min Zhu Yi), which were Nationalism, Democracy, and the Livelihood of the People. This new version reframes these principles to address contemporary issues and societal goals. Let’s briefly explore each of the new principles:

1. 民族共融 (Ethnic Harmony): This principle emphasizes the importance of fostering a sense of unity and cooperation among different ethnic groups within a nation. It is about creating an inclusive society where cultural diversity is celebrated, discrimination is eliminated, and all ethnicities can coexist peacefully and contribute to the nation’s development.

2. 民意為根 (Public Opinion at the Root): This principle places a strong emphasis on democracy and the will of the people. It suggests that the government should be rooted in the voices and opinions of its citizens, ensuring that policies and decisions reflect the desires and needs of the populace. It highlights the importance of listening to and respecting the public’s views in the governance process.

3. 民生為本 (People’s Livelihood as the Foundation): This principle focuses on the socio-economic well-being of the people. It prioritizes the basic needs and welfare of the population, such as healthcare, education, housing, employment, and a stable economy. The goal is to build a foundation that supports a decent standard of living for all, ensuring that economic development benefits everyone and does not leave any group behind.

The redefinition of these principles reflects a shift towards a more inclusive, participatory, and welfare-oriented approach to governance, aiming to create a cohesive, democratic society with a strong emphasis on improving the quality of life for all citizens.