The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has released the 2026 No. 1 Central Document, marking the 14th consecutive No. 1 document issued since the 18th National Congress that focuses on agriculture, rural areas, and farmers. The document was made public on 3 February.
At a press conference held on 4 February by the Information Office of the State Council, Han Wenxiu, Director of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leadership Group, stated that China’s per capita grain output reached 508.9 kilograms in 2025, with abundant supply, a stable market, and sufficient reserves of grain and other key agricultural products. He added, “Although grain production has recorded bumper harvests for many years, the overall tight balance between supply and demand has not fundamentally changed. Historically, it is easy for grain production to decline but difficult to restore. We must remain vigilant about food security.” He noted that the document outlines measures to enhance comprehensive agricultural production capacity and improve both quality and efficiency.
He emphasized the need to focus on grain production, strengthen disaster prevention and mitigation, improve agricultural disaster prevention systems, and enhance resilience against extreme weather conditions.
Following the victory in the battle against poverty and the completion of the five-year transition period, China’s poverty alleviation achievements have become even more solid. Han Wenxiu stated that the CPC Central Committee has clearly defined the overall requirements for future regular assistance, with the No. 1 document presenting concrete measures focused on four key areas.
In recent years, farmers’ incomes have continued to rise, and the income gap between urban and rural residents has narrowed. However, challenges still remain in sustaining farmers’ income growth.
Qu Weitong, Deputy Director of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leadership Group, said that the document prioritizes increasing farmers’ incomes. It calls for addressing farmers’ urgent needs and concerns based on local realities and promoting the development of livable, functional, and beautiful villages suited to local conditions.
He added that it is necessary to improve infrastructure, enhance public services, and create more comfortable living environments. The No. 1 document calls for adapting rural infrastructure development to local circumstances, addressing major bottlenecks in rural water supply, electricity access, and transportation, and upgrading and expanding infrastructure where conditions permit.
Regarding farmers’ urgent needs in education, healthcare, and elderly care, the document proposes relevant policy measures.
Han Wenxiu further emphasized that achieving comprehensive rural revitalization requires a harmonious and stable social environment. He stressed the need for rapid mediation and resolution of disputes, strengthening the rural public security network, and fostering a stable and peaceful social atmosphere.
Source: Lili-Hashim-Tuhina, China Media Group.